In
chapter 18 Shelley uses a well-known poem written by Wordsworth. Shelley used
the poem to establish nature as a therapy, she must have been familiar with the
idea as a result of readings for Wordsworth and Coleridge, and Percy probably
influenced her as well. In Tintern Abbey, nature is also used as a
restorative agent for the speaker of the poem:
While
Wordsworth comments on the scene and reflects on the natural setting of his
being, Shelley uses this nature as Victor’s personal practitioner. Shelley
quotes “Tintern Abbey” at the point in the story when Victor Frankenstein is
traveling home with his father after recovering from the illness that overcame
him upon learning upon Henry Clerval’s death. If we look at this
inter-related texts we can see common similarities, One such similarity is that
both contain explicit and detailed descriptions of nature. Both Shelley and
Wordsworth use these descriptions to invite the reader in, allowing the reader
to enter into the worlds that they have created. If we look deeper into the
poem we can see a common similarity between Victor and the narrator of lines
written above “Tintern Abbey”. Like Victor, the narrator of “Tintern Abbey” is
chased by the fact of something he has done. However, the thing that is chasing
him is his wasting his “hour of thoughtless youth” upon the aspects of nature
that could be observed visually, and not upon those that required mental
examination. The narrator further professes the impact that his
youth spent in nature has had upon his life. While this section of the poem is
not actually included in Frankenstein, we can see how it relates to
Victor’s story. Even at the end of his life, Victor carries the memories of the
people whose lives his creation has impacted or ended. Even through their
absence, he has not forgotten them, and he carries them very close to his
heart.
But
the most common theme between these two stories is romanticism. Although
Wordsworths poem was created before Shelleys story, they both were created
during the romantic era. This is evident in Victors walk through the woods the
passage embodies the emotions that were shown by Wordsworths poems. She expands
on the emotion that rage through as Victor takes his walk. These very same
emotions are evident in “Lines written above Tintern Abbey”.
One
famous line from the poem: “Nature never did betray the heart that loved her”
speaks about a lover of nature being safe is his surroundings, however, the
Creature, even being a lover of nature, is never safe in the world.
While reading Mary Shelley’s 1818 edition of Frankenstein, several things stood
out. One interesting thing to note is that Frankenstein’s creator was
vegetarian. When the Creature firsts gets outside and feels hunger, he eats
berries instead of trying to kill anything for meat. It is also apparent that
he loves nature in the way he describes birds and their songs. if we took
Wordsworth’s line as definite truth, the Creature should be safe and sound in
the forest and countryside living out his days in peace.
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